Veditum India Foundation

THT Action Grant 2024

Project Name:

Protecting riparian habitats in Madhya Pradesh from destructive sand mining - India Sand Watch by Veditum

Project Brief:

Sand is the second most extracted natural resource globally, following water. In India, over 700 million tonnes of river sand are extracted each year to meet the growing demand for construction materials. However, sand mining is largely unregulated and unsustainable, leading to significant environmental damage. The over-extraction of sand disrupts riverbeds, diverts water flow, destabilises riverbanks, and destroys crucial riparian habitats and migratory routes. The depletion of sandbanks further exacerbates the risk of erosion, floods, and other environmental impacts within the larger watershed.

Despite the vital ecological and societal importance of rivers, most in India lack legal protection unless they fall within an established terrestrial Protected Area. The high economic value of sand, coupled with poor regulation, has led to widespread illegality, corruption, and violence in the sector, with little to no accessible data on mining activities. Current governance frameworks fail to account for the environmental consequences of sand extraction, treating rivers solely as exploitable resources. Additionally, the identification and allocation of mining zones disregard the ecological health, biodiversity, and the socio-cultural importance of rivers, which include local livelihoods, water security, and religious or recreational values. Local communities, often excluded from decision-making processes, are further disempowered by the lack of information, diminishing their ability to participate effectively in river conservation efforts.

Veditum India Foundation aims to improve environmental governance, increase citizen participation, and strengthen protection of rivers from destructive mining practices. They want to improve availability and accessibility of open-data on sand mining, create accountability mechanisms, empower collective action, and also push for ecological sensitivity in the process of mineral identification and allotment.

Project objectives:
  • Improve the availability and accessibility of open data on sand mining
  • Establish accountability mechanisms and empower collective action
  • Advocate for ecological considerations in the identification and allocation of mining zones.
Highlights from the field:
  • This project is ongoing