Durgapur Wildlife Information & Nature Guide Society

THT Action Grant 2024

Project Name:

Community-driven conservation of Indian Grey Wolves in human-dominated landscapes of West Bengal

Project Brief:

Conservation of the Indian Grey Wolf is receiving growing attention across India, but efforts remain limited in the eastern regions. As an apex predator, the Indian Grey Wolf plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, making its conservation vital. In southern West Bengal, most wolves reside near human settlements, often in areas not protected by conservation laws, which puts them at greater risk than other apex predators like tigers or lions. The districts of Paschim Bardhaman, Bankura, Purulia, Jhargram, and Paschim Medinipur are home to a significant wolf population, with regular sightings reported by both the West Bengal Forest Department and local nature enthusiasts.

The loss of habitat and decline in natural prey has forced wolves to increasingly target livestock such as poultry, goats, and sheep, resulting in human-wildlife conflicts and retaliatory killings. Furthermore, the destruction of denning sites and negative interactions with feral dogs add to the challenges faced by this species in the region.

Project objectives:
  • Collect baseline data on the relative abundance of Indian Grey Wolves in the study areas.
  • Use camera traps to monitor and understand the movement patterns of wolves.
  • Analyse scat samples to identify the prey base and compare prey composition between human-dominated and forested areas.
  • Identify priority conservation areas where human-wolf conflicts are most prevalent.
  • Test the effectiveness of non-lethal deterrent methods, such as fladry, around cattle enclosures to reduce livestock loss.
  • Raise awareness among local communities about the importance of wolves in the ecosystem to promote coexistence.
  • Support the sustainable livelihoods of local people by promoting wildlife tourism.
Highlights from the field:
  • This project is ongoing